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Cable Sizing

Determine cable sizes from defined inputs.

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A cable has to satisfy two independent checks: enough cross-section for the voltage drop you allow, and enough derated current-carrying capacity for the design current. This tool performs both in one pass using your own resistivity, derating factor and candidate ampacity.

Method and assumptions

  • S(mm²) = k × I × L × ρ ÷ ΔV_allowed, k=2 single-phase, k=√3 three-phase
  • Derated ampacity = candidate × derating%
  • Margin% = (derated − I_design) ÷ I_design × 100
  • The candidate ampacity and derating factor are taken from the user's own approved supplier table or code, never assumed.
  • A preliminary decision-support estimate: the result does not replace an approved design calculation or review by a competent authority.
  • All percentages and inputs are user-defined; the calculation is purely arithmetic and assumes no particular code or specification.

Frequently asked questions

Does it pick a standard cable size for me?
No. It returns the required area and evaluates the candidate you enter. Selecting the next standard size from a manufacturer table remains your decision.
Is this an IEC/NEC compliance check?
No. It is a preliminary, criteria-driven calculation. No code table, installation-method factor or protection coordination rule is embedded.
What does the margin percentage mean?
It is how far the derated ampacity exceeds the design current, so you can see whether the candidate cable is comfortable or marginal.

Next step

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